|
"Duplex semiconductor behavior of mercury electrode
in aqueous solutions"
(Krishnan and Garnett, 226th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Abstract
Inor.0028, New York 2003)
C.V. Krishnan, and Merrill Garnett
Garnett McKeen Lab, Inc.
150 Islip Ave. suite 6, Islip, NY 11751 USA
Impedance and admittance measurements at mildly polarizing potentials, using a static mercury electrode in aqueous
alkali metal chlorides at neutral and alkaline pH, exhibit Mott-Schottky plots showing both p-type and n-type semiconduction
depending on the frequency. There are also unique differences in the nature of complex plane plots and Bode plots
for different alkali metal ions, and these provide clues to the ion-solvent interactions near the electrode surface.
At sufficiently positive potentials Hg2CI2 and an electron are produced
by a charge transfer reaction. The dual semiconduction behavior may be due to the unique disproportionation properties
of the mercurous ion to produce different double layers. Formation of inner oxide and outer hydroxide passive layers
has been suggested by others to explain the dulex semiconducting behavior of Fe-18Cr alloy in neutral and acid
solutions.
|